广东成人高考《高起点-英语》介词专项辅导复习资料3
this,that,tomorrow,yesterday,next,last,one
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯
例;一天one day (不说on one day)
one summer 在一个夏天
one year 一年
Iast nieht 昨天夜里
last Friday 上个星期五
last month 上月
last year 去年
yesterday afternoon 昨天下午
tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
tomorrow evening 明天晚上
next month 下个月
next week 下周
next year 明年
next Saturday 下星期六
this morning 今天早晨
this year 今年
this Tuesday 本星期二
this Autumn 今年秋天
that morning 那天早上
that evening 那天晚上
无论前面介词in、on 还是at,通通可省略,不能说at last night,on last Friday,in last month,in this year这些都是不对的,须去掉介词。
over,under正上下,above,below 则不然
over,under正上下,above,below 则不然
若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关
例:There is a picture over the window.
窗户上面有一幅画。(正上方)
The plane flew above the city.
飞机飞过城市上空。(高于城市并非正上方)
A lamp was hanging over the table.
一盏灯是在方桌上方。(正上方)
The moon was now above the trees in the east.
这时月亮已经在东边树林的上方。(非正上方)
Don't stand above the masses.
勿高踞于群众之上。(比喻一非正上方)
The mountain is 700 feet above sea level.
这座山海拔700 米。(非正上方)
There is a small building below the hill.
山下有座小楼房。(非正下方)
There is a submarine under the water.
水下有艘潜水艇。(正下方)
Water was found ten feer below the surface.
在地面下10 英尺处找到了水。(非正下方)
The peasants are cooling themselves under the trees.
农民们正在树下乘凉。(正下方)
over under正上下,低高below 与above
The temperature in the room is below (or under)30℃。
室温是摄氏30 度以下。(数量词两者皆可)
Do you have anything in the way of computers below (under)$10000?
你们有哪些价格低于10000 美元的计算机?
(数量词两者皆可〕
beyond 超出、无、不能
例:It's quite beyond me (It is more than I can understand)。 这我完全不懂。
Don't stay out beyond 10 o'clock.
不要在外呆到10 点以后还不回家。
But the gratitude from the bottom of my heart to the students and my old colleagues
has gone beyond my control.
发自肺腑的对学生们和我的老同事们的感激之心使我毫不紧张,毫不拘束;
Your work is beyond all praise,so good that it can't be praised enough.
你的成绩是赞扬不尽的。
That is going beyond a joke,passes the limits of what is reasonable as a joke.
那样开玩笑太过火了。
They were touched beyond words.
他们被感动得无法形容。(无)
To do this was quite beyond all doubts.
办这事我无能为力。(超出)
This is inevitable and beyond all doubts.
这是必然的,毫无疑义的。(无)
另外,Beyond two cottages stood his house.
句子中的beyond 是“那边”的意思。
against 靠着,对与反
例:In front of the wardrobe there are two upholstered armchairs arranged against the south wall near the door.
立柜前面是两把沙发椅,靠着南城门附近。(靠着)
She leaned wearily against the railings.
她疲惫地靠着栏杆站着。(靠着)
Nobody was late except me.
除我以外,没人迟到。
同类比较except,加for 异类记心间。
He's composition is good,except for some spelling mistakes.
他的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。(非同类比较用except for)
She was all alone in the world except for an old aunt.
除了有一个老姑妈,她别无亲人。
Anna felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming without her. (without=except)
当安娜发现除她外,他们都去游泳了,她感到很失望。
Lion Head Hill is not worth seeing except for its old temples.
除了那些古寺以外,狮头山没什么可看的。
Among other things,we are interested in drawing.
我们对图画和别的一些东西很感兴趣。(among之内即包括在内)
原状because of,owing to,due to 表语形容词
例:Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.
由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。
注:Owing to 和because of 都做原因状语,而due to 只能做表语形容词。所以此句。owing to 的介词短语做原因状语。
AII our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.
我们的一切成绩都归功于党。(due to 做表语形容词)
under后接修、建中,of,from 物化分
例:The road is under repair now.
这条路正在修建中。
Steel is made from iron.
钢是由铁炼成的。(化学变化)
before,after 表一点,ago,later 表示一段
即before,after 常表示一个点的时间状语,而ago,later 常表示一段的时间状语。
例如:前天the day before yesterday;前年the year before last;大上星期the week before last 等等都表示点状语的。
要想准确无误地使用好before 和ago,after 和later 比较困难,但要是以“点”和“段”来区别就容易得多。
例:晚饭前before supper
解放前before liberation
1970 年前before 1970
文革前before cultural revolution
国庆前 before National Day
入大学前 before coming to college
这些都是“点”状语,因为1970年前即1970年1月1日前。国庆节即10月1日前。
ago 表示一段时间。
例:一分钟前 a minute ago
半小时前 half an hour ago
两天前 two days ago
一星期前 a week ago
五年前 five years ago
因为 a minute,half an hour,two days,a week,five years等都表示一段时间,所以用ago.以及ten days later 等皆如此。
before 可接完成时,ago 过去级
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯
例;一天one day (不说on one day)
one summer 在一个夏天
one year 一年
Iast nieht 昨天夜里
last Friday 上个星期五
last month 上月
last year 去年
yesterday afternoon 昨天下午
tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
tomorrow evening 明天晚上
next month 下个月
next week 下周
next year 明年
next Saturday 下星期六
this morning 今天早晨
this year 今年
this Tuesday 本星期二
this Autumn 今年秋天
that morning 那天早上
that evening 那天晚上
无论前面介词in、on 还是at,通通可省略,不能说at last night,on last Friday,in last month,in this year这些都是不对的,须去掉介词。
over,under正上下,above,below 则不然
over,under正上下,above,below 则不然
若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关
例:There is a picture over the window.
窗户上面有一幅画。(正上方)
The plane flew above the city.
飞机飞过城市上空。(高于城市并非正上方)
A lamp was hanging over the table.
一盏灯是在方桌上方。(正上方)
The moon was now above the trees in the east.
这时月亮已经在东边树林的上方。(非正上方)
Don't stand above the masses.
勿高踞于群众之上。(比喻一非正上方)
The mountain is 700 feet above sea level.
这座山海拔700 米。(非正上方)
There is a small building below the hill.
山下有座小楼房。(非正下方)
There is a submarine under the water.
水下有艘潜水艇。(正下方)
Water was found ten feer below the surface.
在地面下10 英尺处找到了水。(非正下方)
The peasants are cooling themselves under the trees.
农民们正在树下乘凉。(正下方)
over under正上下,低高below 与above
The temperature in the room is below (or under)30℃。
室温是摄氏30 度以下。(数量词两者皆可)
Do you have anything in the way of computers below (under)$10000?
你们有哪些价格低于10000 美元的计算机?
(数量词两者皆可〕
beyond 超出、无、不能
例:It's quite beyond me (It is more than I can understand)。 这我完全不懂。
Don't stay out beyond 10 o'clock.
不要在外呆到10 点以后还不回家。
But the gratitude from the bottom of my heart to the students and my old colleagues
has gone beyond my control.
发自肺腑的对学生们和我的老同事们的感激之心使我毫不紧张,毫不拘束;
Your work is beyond all praise,so good that it can't be praised enough.
你的成绩是赞扬不尽的。
That is going beyond a joke,passes the limits of what is reasonable as a joke.
那样开玩笑太过火了。
They were touched beyond words.
他们被感动得无法形容。(无)
To do this was quite beyond all doubts.
办这事我无能为力。(超出)
This is inevitable and beyond all doubts.
这是必然的,毫无疑义的。(无)
另外,Beyond two cottages stood his house.
句子中的beyond 是“那边”的意思。
against 靠着,对与反
例:In front of the wardrobe there are two upholstered armchairs arranged against the south wall near the door.
立柜前面是两把沙发椅,靠着南城门附近。(靠着)
She leaned wearily against the railings.
她疲惫地靠着栏杆站着。(靠着)
Nobody was late except me.
除我以外,没人迟到。
同类比较except,加for 异类记心间。
He's composition is good,except for some spelling mistakes.
他的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。(非同类比较用except for)
She was all alone in the world except for an old aunt.
除了有一个老姑妈,她别无亲人。
Anna felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming without her. (without=except)
当安娜发现除她外,他们都去游泳了,她感到很失望。
Lion Head Hill is not worth seeing except for its old temples.
除了那些古寺以外,狮头山没什么可看的。
Among other things,we are interested in drawing.
我们对图画和别的一些东西很感兴趣。(among之内即包括在内)
原状because of,owing to,due to 表语形容词
例:Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.
由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。
注:Owing to 和because of 都做原因状语,而due to 只能做表语形容词。所以此句。owing to 的介词短语做原因状语。
AII our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.
我们的一切成绩都归功于党。(due to 做表语形容词)
under后接修、建中,of,from 物化分
例:The road is under repair now.
这条路正在修建中。
Steel is made from iron.
钢是由铁炼成的。(化学变化)
before,after 表一点,ago,later 表示一段
即before,after 常表示一个点的时间状语,而ago,later 常表示一段的时间状语。
例如:前天the day before yesterday;前年the year before last;大上星期the week before last 等等都表示点状语的。
要想准确无误地使用好before 和ago,after 和later 比较困难,但要是以“点”和“段”来区别就容易得多。
例:晚饭前before supper
解放前before liberation
1970 年前before 1970
文革前before cultural revolution
国庆前 before National Day
入大学前 before coming to college
这些都是“点”状语,因为1970年前即1970年1月1日前。国庆节即10月1日前。
ago 表示一段时间。
例:一分钟前 a minute ago
半小时前 half an hour ago
两天前 two days ago
一星期前 a week ago
五年前 five years ago
因为 a minute,half an hour,two days,a week,five years等都表示一段时间,所以用ago.以及ten days later 等皆如此。
before 可接完成时,ago 过去级
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